Computers have been around since the early 80s, and we have had at least one in the house since ’88. So what is that, coming on 25 years? And in all that time I have never had a computer that I was operating get eaten by a virus. But I did yesterday and I tell you that was a humbling experience.
For all that I use computers almost every waking moment to do my job, I cheerfully admit that I do not know much about the inner workings of them. Perhaps that – and my own innate careful nature – is why I have never been much on taking risks in downloading material or even going to questionable sites. My eldest son, who lives on the edge of technology staring into its vast unfathomable depths for a living, has burned at least a half dozen computer guts that I know about. He wisely doesn’t tell me everything, so the body count is probably a lot higher. But I just had my technological cherry popped, and I am feeling a little chastened.
In my own defence I would mention that is was for the greater good of education. Of course anyone in my position would say that, but I would say that in my case, my argument is justified. My argument runs like this:
I am really, really tired of my students doing their year-end novel study by reading the literature of Dead White (Western) Males, so tired that three years ago I completely revamped the required reading list to include Asian, Latin American and African writers. Despite my efforts, and some increase in the study of world literature, students were still stuck on European writers. I wasn’t getting the results I was looking for. Two years ago I took an IB (International Baccalaureate) course in English and came across their English materials. When a colleague left our program to go to the IB program a year ago I got her to forward me the IB writer’s list, which is truly international in scope.
This semester I implemented the IB list of authors. No one could read outside the list, and they had to show a connectedness between their two novels. As a result I got some truly awesome choices, representing the best of modern international writers. However, this presented the problem of obtaining these books in a culture that practices print censorship and where there are NO public libraries.
This drove me online to find suitable eBook sites. Gutenberg was obviously the first stop. Unfortunately Gutenberg specializes in Dead White Guys. Jsoft eBooks was a good and safe find, offering a limited choice of writers in text files. Other sites were not so promising. Investigating some of these sites is how I probably picked up a virus. However, on my Kindle I can get practically anything almost instantly and at a relatively low cost. But Amazon uses a DRM (digital rights management) format called .azw which can’t be converted using the regular tools. This drove me to Calibre (Thanks Dave!), a free software download (make a donation, it is an awesome product) developed by Kovid Goyal of Mombai. Calibre will convert any ebook format to any other, a very useful tool. But it can’t unlock DRMs, so I needed another program.
A colleague (Thanks Aaron!) suggested I try eBook Converter, a relatively (at $34 US) expensive product that simply unlocks the DRMs by finding the file in your Kindle. Between these two products I have managed to assist my students to get practically every book their newly released imagination has come up with. My own industry and drive has motivated most of them to derive their own eBook solutions. This is an exciting step forward for me and this program. However, there have been costs.
There is always a learning curve with new knowledge, and the cost of my learning how to do all this yesterday was a virus that I had picked up during all this searching that ate my computer, all of its files and all of its programs. Well, so what! No advance comes without setbacks, and I am determined to get my students out of the cultural imperialism that says that the only literature worth studying comes from Western Europe. That is limiting and insulting to the vast panoply of cultures and writers in the world. As for my computer, I had it backed up on a hard drive and the reboot at the shop cost only 50 ringgit ($15) in this tech-savvy country.
I always encourage my students to go to the edge of what they don’t know and jump in. I have always tried to model that myself. I stripped a 550 BSA motorbike to its roots one long winter just to prove to myself that I could. I wooed my wife by restoring an MGB in her parent’s driveway. I have renovated three houses from the studs on out. In none of these things did I have the slightest notion of what I was doing when I started. But in every case I succeeded in doing what I set out to do, and in every case I made a good return on my investment. My return on this investment will be some essays worth writing on some books well worth reading; that, and perhaps some students with a new sense of the value of their own initiative.
February 11, 2012 at 11:59 pm
the difference between rebuilding a car and stripping DRM for redistribution is something called Intellectual Property (which at least for now is applied only to information.)
digital do-it-yourselfing can run you afoul of some very litigious, very nasty, and increasingly desperate copyright holders.
cracking things to use parts in a compilation or parody is relatively safe. Cracking them and sharing them can mean huge fines and even jail time (ask the MegaUpload guy who was in the news lately and ended up with 30 years in the slammer — and he didn’t even originate the cracks!)
I suggest your students check out unblock-us.com and look into opening an account with Amazon, and using its sharing features, which will keep you, and your North America-dreaming students safe from the laws that haven’t caught up with technology…
February 12, 2012 at 1:04 am
That sounds like Wise advice, son. I’m just at the edge of such things over here, trying to figure out an ethical route through a mine-field landscape. If I buy a book in a store, then it is my book. I can loan it to someone else or even resell it. As a teacher I am allowed to photocopy a certain percentage of it for teaching purposes. But if I ‘buy’ a digital copy I don’t have the right to do any of that? How can that be called ‘buying?’ What do I get for the $10 or $20 that i paid for the book? Doesn’t that amount to a mere loan of the book, and even that loan comes with limitations? By stripping the DRM I am restoring those rights that allow me to loan or even resell the book that I have legitmately bought at my discretion. I am not looking to make a profit here; I am only seeking to help my kids obtain some decent reading material.
Nonetheless, I do take your advice to heart, especially that about having the kids get their own Amazon/Kobo/whatever accounts. It is the proliferation of third generation phones with their connectivity to the internet that has allowed my more tech-savvy students to get books through apps, and some are already looking into accounts with Amazon. I see a bright future for reading and for writers in the not too distant future!
February 13, 2012 at 5:19 pm
Well, it sounds like you have plenty of your own ideas. But just to put it out there, I recently needed a textbook for school (that I will probably never use after this) and the campus bookstore wanted me to buy it for over $150!
Instead I looked for it online, legal sources first then from the other sites, torrents, etc. and I still couldn’t find it either for free or for a price that I thought was reasonable. Finally I found a site called Course Smart (coursesmart.com)
You can buy a hard copy, but you can also “check-out” an e-book from their online library and access the books on your “bookshelf” from anywhere, as long as you have a screen and an internet connection. You can rent the book for year before you have to check it out again. It cost me $15. And they had thousands of books.
February 13, 2012 at 7:09 pm
*a year, sorry
And, you cant print the pages of the books you have ‘checked-out’ which is what I do with the study guides.
I don’t know with internet censorship if your students would have access to the site, but its worth taking a look.
February 14, 2012 at 9:53 am
Wow! That is a great lead! I will check into that one, thanks!
February 14, 2012 at 4:47 pm
The difference is that in the digital world you’re not actually *buying* anything — you’re *licensing* it. Read those agreements carefully when you sign up for an account! Its dumb, but its how the old world is comfortable moving forward.
By all means, individually you should push at those limits and use your licensed content however you see fit — even if you have to circumvent the technology attempting to limit that fair use.
For your students, though, you do them a better service by teaching them how to leverage technology legally — and by demonstrating that, whether or not the legal system has caught up, it still needs to be respected. Especially in Malaysia where they probably don’t grow up recognizing that those laws exist, or that they have value.
Look into Amazon’s lending system — it works pretty well, and most of the publishers are on board.
The founders of Kno first started out with a textbook rental service, and I think they have digital content sharing built in to their platform as well.
February 15, 2012 at 8:01 am
Amazon has started to recognize the new reality with their lending program, and I intend to push that in the future. I have had to buy a whole pile of literature through Amazon to get caught up on the new literary scene myself. There was a list of 50 books making the rounds on Facebook a couple of months back. I had read 42 of them. But that was old school stuff: Dickens and the Bronte sisters. I compiled a list of the 122 books that my students have selected to read for this semester. I have read 22!
What I am trying to do over here – and I’m the only one in a department of eight, all young bucks, who is pushing the envelope like this – is both costly and a little intimidating. Read 100 new books between now and the end of May? Are you kidding me? But that is the task I have set myself, and although failure is inevitable, it will not be permanent. Because even if I have built that mountain too high for one term, there is another term, and another. And I will get there. And you know that is true because you have the same fire in your belly as well. God put it there. And so long as it burns, I can’t quit!
February 15, 2012 at 10:10 pm
You can use our library cards and borrow the books! We have an account with the region here in Ontario, and in Redmond. There’s tons of free books that you can take out for 2-3 weeks at a time.